Which planet is closest to the Sun?

 The planet closest to the Sun is Mercury. ☿️

🌞 Why is Mercury the closest?

  • Mercury is the innermost planet in our solar system.
  • It orbits the Sun at an average distance of about 57.9 million kilometers (36 million miles).
  • That’s roughly 0.39 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun (1 AU = distance from Earth to Sun).

🪐 Quick Facts about Mercury:

  • Feature Detail
  • Position from Sun 1st planet
  • Orbital period ~88 Earth days
  • Size Smallest planet in the solar system
  • Moons None
  • Atmosphere Very thin (called an exosphere)
  • Surface Rocky, full of craters
  • Temperatures Extreme (−173°C to 427°C)

🔭 Fun Facts:

  • Despite being closest to the Sun, Mercury is not the hottest planet — Venus is, due to its thick, heat-trapping atmosphere.
  • Mercury has no atmosphere to regulate temperature, so it experiences drastic day-night temperature swings.
  • It has no moons or rings.
  • A day on Mercury (one full rotation) lasts about 59 Earth days, while a year (one orbit) is just 88 Earth days long.

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