What are the causes and effects of climate change?

 Sure! Here's a concise overview of the causes and effects of climate change:

🌍 Causes of Climate Change

• Greenhouse Gas Emissions
• Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) releases CO₂ and methane, trapping heat in the atmosphere.
• Deforestation
• Cutting down forests reduces the earth’s ability to absorb CO₂.
• Industrial Processes and Agriculture
• Emit gases like methane (from livestock) and nitrous oxide (from fertilizers).
• Waste and Land Use Changes
• Landfills produce methane; urbanization changes natural landscapes.

🌡️ Effects of Climate Change

• Rising Temperatures
• Global warming leads to heatwaves and altered weather patterns.
• Melting Ice and Rising Sea Levels
• Glaciers and polar ice melt, causing sea levels to rise and threaten coastal areas.
• Extreme Weather Events
• More frequent and intense storms, floods, droughts, and wildfires.
• Impact on Ecosystems and Biodiversity
• Habitat loss, species extinction, and disrupted food chains.
• Threats to Human Health and Livelihoods
• Increased heat-related illnesses, food insecurity, and displacement.

✅ In Summary:

• Climate change is mainly caused by human activities releasing greenhouse gases, leading to global warming, extreme weather, sea-level rise, and ecological disruptions that threaten both nature and human societies.