How do cybersecurity measures protect information systems?

 Cybersecurity measures protect information systems by preventing, detecting, and responding to threats that could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and systems.

🛡️ Key Ways Cybersecurity Measures Protect Information Systems:

1. Access Control

  • Restricts who can view or use systems and data.
  • Uses passwords, biometrics, and multi-factor authentication (MFA).

2. Firewalls and Network Security

  • Blocks unauthorized access and filters traffic.
  • Protects against intrusions and malware.

3. Encryption

  • Scrambles data so only authorized users can read it.
  • Protects data at rest and data in transit.

4. Antivirus and Anti-malware

  • Detects and removes malicious software like viruses, ransomware, or spyware.

5. Regular Updates and Patch Management

  • Fixes security vulnerabilities in software and systems.

6. Monitoring and Intrusion Detection

  • Tracks system activity for signs of cyberattacks or suspicious behavior.

7. Data Backup and Recovery

  • Ensures data can be restored after attacks like ransomware or hardware failure.

8. Security Policies and Training

  • Educates users on best practices (e.g., phishing awareness, safe browsing).

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