⚖️ Difference Between Acids and Bases
- Feature Acids Bases
- Taste Sour (like lemon juice) Bitter (like baking soda)
- pH Less than 7 (0–6) Greater than 7 (8–14)
- Proton Behavior Donate H⁺ ions (protons) Accept H⁺ ions or donate OH⁻ ions
- Feel Can be corrosive, sting Feel slippery or soapy
- Examples Vinegar, lemon juice, hydrochloric acid Soap, baking soda, ammonia
- Reaction with Metals React to produce hydrogen gas Usually don’t react with metals
Simple Definition:
- Acids increase the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution.
- Bases increase the concentration of OH⁻ ions in solution.
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